Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Reputation or Success - 684 Words

There is an uphill battle that everyone must face. The journey begins with a herd of people antsy to get to the top, but unfortunately most do not even get half way up the mountain. Some people get distracted by the rustling leaves of greed, others by the detrimental fruit of wealth, but those who make it to the top of the integral mountain live a more plentiful life. Not by the illusion of tangible happiness, but by their own inner serenity. While money and fame is nice, living by your beliefs, and having a good reputation is something to strive for in a myriad of ways. To begin, you should have a good name that shows that you are staying true to your morals. At a young age we learn basic standards that we should always abide to. Michelle Obama once stated, â€Å"One of the lessons that I grew up with was to always stay true to yourself and never let what somebody else says distract you from your goals. And so when I hear about negative and false attacks, I really dont invest any energy in them, because I know who I am. To be specific, in kindergarten we learn to share our toys because being greedy is not a positive trait. Also, we are taught to work together, and not be competitive because the more, the merrier. I truly believe that the lessons that we learn our fundamental to staying true to yourself, and having a good name. Obviously, if you keep to your own morals in life, you can keep a great reputation. Secondly, ruining your good name by being greedy destroysShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Benefits Of A Company s Success Or Reputation1179 Words   |  5 Pagesbenefits and compensations. To learn more about benefits and compensations, including ways it factors into a company’s success or reputation; I will evaluate and compare two organizations, examine commonalties and differences in both organizations benefit packages, and provide my selection based on my research. 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Monday, December 9, 2019

Biblical Christian Influence on American Films Essay Example For Students

Biblical Christian Influence on American Films Essay One of the most interesting and probably the most important and influential books ever written in Western history is the Holy Bible. No other book has come close to having had such a profound influence on the religious, intellectual, philosophical, political, military and cultural life of society throughout the world where western civilization has penetrated. Some people believe its the best work of literature ever written; others believe that is the word of God written by Him alone through mortals chosen to carry His message. Some believe that the very thought of changing a single word of this book deserves severe punishment even death. Most western religions treat it as holy words from their creator and savior. Historians value it as a great encyclopedia of ancient cultures of the Near East. Artists continue to be inspired by and find material from this book for their paintings, novels, poems and other expressions of art. Architects have used information and actual plans found in the Bible as to how the ancients built their magnificent temples and cities as reference to build modern structures as well as replicating the old. The Bible has been used as a great source for scientists and researchers in identifying diseases and other maladies that plague modern societies. Doctors have found actual cures for some diseases that were passed on to them through the Bible. Politicians very often use words or passages from this book to rationalize their policies or actions. Moralists have set the doctrines expressed within its pages as the basic rules a good citizen should follow. Priests base sermons on their own interpretations of the holy words to inspire followers and to convert non-believers. How powerful the book is! Bible translation led to the study and literary development of many languages. Luthers translation of the Bible in the 16th century has been called the birth of modern Germany. The Authorized Version (English) of 1611 (King James Version) and the others that preceded it caught the English language at the blooming of its first maturity. Since the invention of the printing press (mid-15th century), the Bible has evolved to become more than a translation of an ancient Oriental text. It is not perceived as a foreign book. Certainly it has become the most available, familiar, and dependable source and arbiter of intellectual, moral, and spiritual ideals in the West. Its English translations form the shape of modern English and many writing styles. It has given birth to many masterpieces of art. Miltons Paradise Lost, Rubens Christ On The CrossIt has caused pain, suffering and conflict between various individuals and societies who interpret the book differently such as the Hebrew, the Moslem and the Christian. No one can deny the astronomical deaths heaped on western society through wars and other forms of murder perpetuated in the name of truth found in the pages of the Bible. It is the foundation of most western moral concepts and cultures. It is read daily by millions throughout the world No one can ignore or deny the place the Bible has earned. Numerous academics have studied its influence on western culture and society. I dont wish to repeat or quote what has already been said more eloquently. What I want to emphasize here is I believe that it is quite impossible to discuss the Bible and its influence over the Western World without considering the influence of different religious interpretations. What I hope to do here is to confine this discussion to the impact of the Christian interpretation of the bible on American Entertainment, specifically American film and the film industry. The Christian Bibles Effect on the American Film Industry Most Chinese audiences have no doubt: America is a nation of complete artistic and personal freedom. How is it possible then that America is under the influence and even controlled by one book? Even I would have to admit it seems true for the present there seems to be unlimited freedom in U. S. entertainment. Violence, crime, pornography, politics, drugs, etc. all have been adapted into screen. It seems there are no rules for the film industry. Filmmakers can and seem to make whatever movies they like. The truth is that until recently the film industry is subject to and has to follow, directly or indirectly, the rules set out in a kind of Production Code, which was originally written by a Catholic priest, Father Daniel Lord in the 1920s when complaints of moral abuses in Hollywood expressed through the new and powerful medium of film forced the industry to protect itself against local or national censorship and establish the Hayes Commission to investigate and make suggestions that would calm the fears of the moralists and organizations that were fearful of Hollywoods influence on their memberships. Later the Hayes Commission gave birth to what is today known as Motion Picture Association. This quasi-government organization is still headed by its first appointee and is supposed to help the motion picture industry set and follow a voluntary code of ethics by warning audiences of the content in each film through a rating system. After the birth of the Hayes Commission, in April 1934 the Catholic Church formed its own investigating commission. A committee of bishops was formed to make suggestions and determinations as to what Catholics could and could not view coming out of Hollywood. It was called The Legion of Decency. These Bishops make determinations as to the moral content of each film and how the Church wanted its priests to handle their parishioners. The priests would then pass on this information to the parishioners. Through sermons, booklets, letters, and media releases the Church let it be known what movies were acceptable for viewing and which were not. For more than three decades the Catholic Church, through its Legion of Decency enjoyed the power to control content in much of what Hollywood produced serving as a moral guardian for the American public. From 1934 until the early 1950s staunch lay Catholic, Joseph I. Breen , rigorously enforced Lords code at the Production Code Administration (PCA), often over the protests of studio executives, producers, directors, and screenwriters. The PCA, the industrys own censorship board worked hand in hand with the Legion of Decency to keep the movies from exploring social, political and economic issues that it believed were either immoral or a danger to the Catholic Church. The PCA, represented only the first step in the process of purification that all Hollywood films underwent during the Legions reign. After receiving a Production Code seal of approval, films were shipped to New York for duplication and distribution; but before that process could begin each film was submitted to the Catholic Legion of Decency for a final review. If they didnt like what they saw, word would be sent to the producing studio that negotiations were in order. A letter or a telephone conversation would detail the Legions objections. The offending films would be either altered to suit Catholic tastes or waiting for condemnation. A Legion condemnation shook Hollywood to its core because Catholics, some twenty million strong, were theoretically forbidden, under the penalty of mortal sin, to attend the condemned film. Any theater that exhibited a condemned film was targeted for boycott by Catholic organizations. Rather than risk a loss of income or challenge the Legions authority to censor their product, producers bowed to the pressure and cut the offending material from all prints exhibited worldwide. In reality, then, the Legions view of sex, politics and moral issues reached an international market. The history of the relationship between the Legion and Hollywood, of a religious organizations censorship of a mass medium entailed a cultural war between the Legion, which believed it spoke for the moral values of the American public, and the movie industry, which foughtoften rather meeklyfor freedom of the screen. From the mid-1930s until Otto Premingers release of The Moon Is Blue in 1953, no Hollywood studio seriously challenged the right of the priests to censor their films. From 1953 until the establishment of the current ratings system, only a handful of independent producers, foreign or domestic, refused to submit their films to Legion censors. The Catholics thought that strict control over the content of the movies would prevent the movies a new, popular and powerful recreation from changing the positive values of Anglo-Saxon ideals was adopted by progressive reformers. What Daniel Lord drafted as a Catholic movie code emerged a fascinating combination of Catholic theology, conservative politics, and pop psychologyan amalgam that would control the content of Hollywood films for the next three decades. Lord and his colleagues shared a common objective with Protestant film reformers: they all wanted entertainment films to emphasize that the church, the government, and the family were the cornerstones of an orderly society; that success and happiness resulted from respecting and working within this system. Entertainment films should reinforce religious teachings that deviant behavior, whether criminal or sexual, cost violators the love and comforts of home, the intimacy of family, the solace of religion, and the protection of law. Films should be twentieth-century morality plays that illustrated proper behavior to the masses. Therefore, the basic premise behind the code was that no picture should lower the moral standards of those who see it. Recognizing that evil and sin were legitimately part of drama, the code stressed that no film should create a feeling of sympathy for the criminal, the adulterer, the immoralist, or the corrupter. No film should be so constructed as to leave the question of right or wrong in doubt. Films must uphold, not question or challenge, the basic values of society. ROSA pARKS EssayThey vividly show the burning bush of Gods image stating I Am that I Am, and the plagues on Egypt and the parting of the water of Red Sea are also very graphically impressive with the wonderful combination of the songs I Will Get There and If You Believe. You may not find biblical stories or themes in most of the films. However since the Christian ideas and values have sunk into the deep part of the American culture. Almost every film will come down to moral issues or reveal directly or indirectly something from the Holy Bible. They have woven the preset values secretly into the films. Pay It Forward, a newly released film is a good example. An eleven years old boy Trevor McKinney, a seventh grader challenged by Social Studies teacher Eugene Simonet in an extra credit assignment to change the world, he comes up with a plan to impact the lives of three people. If they accept, it is their duty to continue the idea of paying it forward by impacting the lives of three others. Instead of each one reach one it is each one reach three. Eventually the results can change the world. It doesnt work out so successfully, but he did try. His effort was not in vain. More and more people get to know it, more and more people stretch their hands out to help. Trevor helps his mother out of alcohol and helps Eugene regain his faith in love. He is knifed by two rascals who are bullying a kid after his deed has been screened on TV. Many people come to mourn on his death and Pay It Forward is being spread out all over the country. Though this boy doesnt have a Christian background, the screenwriter provides him the most shining characteristics of a Christian. In everything, therefore, treat people the same way you want them to treat you, for this is the Law and the Prophets. For the whole Law is fulfilled in one word, in the statement, YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF. Trevor is put in the position of solving all the problems in Las Vegas, including but not limited to heroin addiction, alcohol abuse, strip bars, child abuse and homelessness. And he is transformed into a Messiah figure at the end. Seven (1995) as another example is completely different from Pay It Forward. The title refers to the seven deadly sins, which a serial killer is using to brutally murder seven people in seven days. A fat man is punished for his gluttony, a lawyer for his greed, a model for her pride, and so on. The murders are apparently intended as a series of medieval sermons, a wake-up call to a civilization that doesnt know its become utterly corrupt. The murderer finally receives his punishment. The Seven Deadly Sins never occur as a formal list in the Bible, but summarized from the Bible against the Seven Heavenly Virtues. The seven sins are pride, envy, anger, sloth, covetousness, gluttony and lust. Each of the Sins was associated with a specific punishment in Hell: like pride, broken on the wheel; envy, put in freezing water; anger, dismembered alive, and so on. The film exposes the Seven Deadly Sins through the clue the detective follows to find the killer. And the Bible becomes the key to the answer: the evil will finally get punished. There is also another group of films having relationship with the Bible. They borrow the stories from the Bible to construct their own. This kind of movie always offends the Christian community, like Bless the Child and Warlock. Most of these movies are concerned with Apocalypse which means revelation, unbiding. It reveals the true meaning of events or their outcome, or the heavenly reality behind or beyond earthly appearances. It opens the imagination to strange worlds and dreamlike visions. Now the LORD is about to lay waste the earth and make it desolate, and be will twist its surface and scatter its inhabitantsThe earth shall be utterly laid wastefor the LORD has spoken his word. There are two areas of cosmic imagery in the visions of apocalypse in the Bible. One is cosmic catastrophes: the sun darkened and the moon turned to blood in Joel 2:31; the sky rolled up and the stars fell in Isaiah 34; earthquakes and floods in Isaiah 24:18,19. There is also social disintegration and conflict: deception, betrayal, murder in Daniel 11:32,33 and 2 Peter 2, etc. The other is pictures of cosmic renewal: a new heaven and a new earth in Isaiah 65:17 and 2 Peter 3:13; the rapture when Gods glory replaces the lights of Heaven in Isaiah 60:19, etc. In Bless the Child (2000), an unusual little girl is a symbol of returned Christ. And she has tremendous power to retrieve the dead to life. In order to take charge of the whole world before the coming millennium, a Satan captures her and attempts to turn her away from her faith on right and wrong and thus away from her commitment to God and worship him instead of God. He takes her to the top of a skyscraper and asks her to throw herself down from there saying, Throw yourself down from here, for it is written, He will command his angels concerning you, to protect you. The girl replied exactly what Jesus answered to Satan, Do not put the Lord your God to the test. Later he tries to scare her by burning a poor homeless man in front of her. He fails and has to kill her. But the evil is not the rival of this little Messiah. She saves the world from being controlled by the evil. The screenwriter engrafts the story of Jesus on the little girl. God and Satan warring against each other and Gods ultimate victory are also adapted and woven into Warlock: the Armageddon. Satans only son the Warlock is born through a woman without pregnancy. His mission is to free his father from the fiery chains that imprison him and unleash Satans wrath upon the world. The prophets of Christianity foresee the coming war and get ready to train two young warriors who are the only ones can prevent complete world destruction. They alone possess the supernatural powers to challenge the Warlock and stop the inevitable Armageddon. Finally they outsmart and defeat the Warlock before the prophesied eclipse, sending Satan and his son back to Hell. These two mentioned above remain the frame of biblical revelation and are easily identified. Others like Star Wars series, The Matrix (1998), Twelve Monkeys (1995), Independent Day (1996), etc. throw away the meaning of the Revelation, but focus on the eschatological part of apocalyptic texts mingling with science fictions and not on the revelation of Gods sovereignty. In these films humans are able to change their future, and are not simply spectators to the divine unfolding. Actually Biblical or Christian shadow is not only cast over these three aspects. Some titles of films are from the Bible; many of them contain Bible-related dialogues or direct quotations from the Scripture and biblical figures, images or actions. Here I will not discuss the others in detail. The Bible is one of the two main sources of Western civilization; the other is the culture of Greece and Rome, or classical civilization. Of the two, the Bible is several centuries older. Its contents affected Western values and the way westerners act and think. As a production of industry and technology and combination of various kinds of Arts and an instant mirror of the society, films cannot escape the influence of the Bible and Christianity. Western societys symbols and values affected by the Bible shape the films, which on the contrary attest to the Bibles role in shaping the ways in which westerners tell their stories, mold their heroes, understand their experience, imagine their future, and explain themselves to themselves, no matter how the filmmakers do a film, to copy a biblical story or to borrow a biblical structure or embed Christian values into a film. United States is the best stage to show this story. First, the Bible has exercised a profound influence on the history and values of the United States. The early history of America is a history of the Pilgrims and other early European settlers seeking their new Israel that Gods promised to his newly chosen people. And the values the Americans cherish mostly originate from the Bible, such as the idea of equality, freedom. Second, though two French brothers first invented film, the blooming of this new form of arts and industry is achieved in America. It represents a new popular culture. And its an influential educational tool ever since it was born. In 1930s American society was experiencing the gloomy Depression. Not only economy but also moral standard decayed. The episode of Legion of Decency in American film industry is actually a self-defensive action of a biblical culture preoccupied society towards non-protestant values since they have noticed the power this popular cultural tool has to influence its audience. Through pulling film industry back to its right track, Christianity also consolidates its role in the American society. This is the point that we should pay attention to.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Technical Report on Food Dyes Essay Example

Technical Report on Food Dyes Essay TECHNICAL REPORT ON SYNTHETIC FOOD COLORS TEXTILE LABORATORY APPLIED CHEMISTRY RESEARCH CENTER Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories. Complex Karachi. TECHNICAL REPORT ON SYNTHETIC FOOD COLORS ______________________ _________________ Muhammad Aleem Ahmed Dr. Arfa Yasmeen P. S. O/ACRC HOC/ACRC _______________ __________________ Dr. Khuala Shirin Dr. Tanzil Haider Usmani P. S. O/ACRC D. G/KLC Compiled by: ________________ ___________ Mrs. Munazza Sohail Mansoor Iqbal Scientific Officer Scientific Officer Corresponding e-mail: [emailprotected] com [emailprotected] com [emailprotected] com TEXTILE LABORATORY APPLIED CHEMISTRY RESEARCH CENTER Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories. Complex Karachi. Table of Contents: S. NoContentsPage Nos 1. Title of Project1 2. Affiliated personnel and organization2 3. Table of Contents3 4. Introduction and uses of Food Colors4 5. List of Approved food colors with details5 6. Background and Classification8 7. Advantages and Adverse Effects due to heavy metals in Food colors9 8. Permissible Limits of Heavy Metals10 9. Schematic Diagram for the synthesis of Food colors11 10. Some details for Mono Azo Food Colorants12 11. Details and specification of Acid Red 33 Food Dye12 produced by PCSIR laboratories Complex Karachi. 13 12. Working Group for Pilot Scale production, Analysis and quality Control of Synthesized Product14 13. References15 Introduction: We will write a custom essay sample on Technical Report on Food Dyes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Technical Report on Food Dyes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Technical Report on Food Dyes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Food colors are known as certified colors. A colorant which may either be obtained from natural or synthetic route, permissible for use in food, drugs or cosmetics by FDA. All must satisfy strict regulations as to toxicity. The Natural color extracts, which were used for centuries for coloring food, have been extensively replaced by synthetic dyes. These synthetic dyes are colored organic substances that can be applied in solution or dispersion to the food as substrate, thus giving it a colored appearance. Usually the dyes have an affinity for food stuff and are readily absorbed from solution. The synthetic organic colors are superior to the natural dye extract in tinctorial power, consistency of strength, range and brilliance of shade, stability, ease of application and cost effectiveness. Many of synthetic coloring material thus selected for use in foods however the manner in which it is applied is much important from health point of view. A color additive is any dye, pigment or substance which when added or applied to a food, drug or cosmetic, or to the human body, is capable (alone or through reactions with other substances) of imparting color. FDA is responsible for regulating all color additives to ensure that foods containing color additives are safe to eat contain only approved ingredients and are accurately labeled. Uses of Food Colors: Color additives are used in foods for many reasons: 1) To offset color loss due to exposure to light, air, temperature extremes, moisture and storage conditions; 2) To correct natural variations in color; 3) To enhance colors that occur naturally; and 4) To provide color to colorless and fun foods. Without color additives, colas wouldnt be brown, margarine wouldnt be yellow and mint ice cream wouldnt be green. Color additives are now recognized as an important part of practically all processed foods we eat. List of dyes which are called certified Food Dyes: †¢FD C Blue No. 1 – Brilliant Blue FCF, E133 (blue shade) †¢FD Blue No. 2 – Indigo tine, E132 (indigo shade) †¢FD Green No. 3 – Fast Green FCF, E143 (turquoise shade) †¢FD Red No. 40 – Allura Red AC, E129 (red shade) †¢FD Red No. 3 – Erythrosine, E127 (pink shade, commonly used in glace cherries) †¢FD Yellow No. 5 – Tartrazine, E102 (yellow shade) †¢FD Yellow No. – Sunset Yellow FCF, E110(orange shade) List of Approved Natural and Synthetic colors for Food items by their E-Numbers: 100–199 Colors 100–109Yellows 110–119Orange 120–129Reds 130–139Blues Violets 140–149Greens 150–159Browns Blacks 160–199Gold and others Some Mono Azo dyes used in Food with their EN Numbers and Structures: : E102 : Tartr azine E107 : Yellow 2G E110 : Sunset Yellow E122 : Azorubine E123 : Amaranth E124 : Ponceau 4R E129 : Allura Red E151 : Brilliant Black E155 : Brown HT Background Information for Synthetic Food Colors: Artificial food colorings were first introduced after World War II when the chemical industry met with the food industry regarding using chemical-based colors since they were lower in cost than natural colors and had a longer shelf life. The safety of the colors was determined primarily from using LD-50 tests, and the amount was then extrapolated to humans. At the time of approval, behavioral toxicology testing was not required by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and therefore was not done on the artificial food colors. Classification of Synthetic Food Colors: Synthetic Food colors have been grouped into following classes. Mono azo †¢Diazo †¢Triazo †¢Triarylmethane †¢Xanthene †¢Quinoline †¢Indigoid Azo Food colors: In azo group of colors the chromopheric system consists of essentially of the azo group on association with one or more aromatic system. Azo Group There may be one or more than one azo group are present in color molecule therefore the mo no azo, diazo, triazo, tetra azo or poly azo dyes are being synthesized. Also the position of azo groups may differentiate their characteristics. The range of the shades covered by the azo group in food colors is very wide and including Red, Orange, Yellow, blue, Violet, Brown and Black. In most of the countries of world the coloration of food is regulated by FDA and government status. This is usually achieved by the publication of permitted lists and purity specification for each colorant and sometimes by the limitation of permitted colorant level in certain food colors. Advantages of synthetic Food colors: 1. Safe 2. Uniform Quality 3. Readily available in adequate quantity 4. Good Stability 5. High tinctorial power makes them economically advantages 6. good stability in water and alcohol 7. tasteless and odor less 8. Available in several forms 9. Freedom from bacteriological problem 10. Compatible in all food and beverages 11. Help to hold down the cost of food since the normal appearance of wholesome colorful tool can be retained or can be restored if color is lost during processing. 12. promote good health by making nutritious food attractive to the consumer. The Adverse effects of Lead, Mercury, and Arsenic: Lead: Lead is associated with lower IQ and it could also responsible for some cavities in teeth. Lead exposure has been linked to developmental delays, peripheral neuropathy, alters thyroid hormones and reduces fertility. In elderly adults level over 4 mcg can have neuro behavioral effects. Mercury: Mercury has been implicated in autism, ADHD, learning disabilities, endocrine problems, allergies, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and a host of other disorders. According to the FDA, The toxicity of mercury compounds is extensively documented in scientific literature. It is well-known that mercury compounds are readily absorbed through unbroken skin as well as through the lungs by inhalation and by intestinal absorption after ingestion. Mercury is absorbed from topical application and is accumulated in the body, giving rise to numerous adverse effects. Arsenic: Arsenic poisoning has been associated with respiratory, neurological, developmental, and cardiovascular issues. It has also been associated with cancer. In fact, an increased risk of skin cancer in humans is associated with chronic exposure to inorganic arsenic in medication, contaminated water, and the workplace. Permissible Limits for Some Heavy metal content in Food Colors: In the US, FDA specification for food, drug and cosmetics colorants are supported by published methods, many of which are acknowledge as official methods and reported as such by the association of official analytical chemist. FDA color additive specifications tend to differ from their European counterparts by placing lower limit on a smaller number of heavy metals usually including (Lead, Mercury and Arsenic) and by limiting a smaller number of organic contaminants . Moisture and diluents limit are usually included and minimum pure color content is required. So the General limits of heavy metals in ppm regulated by FDA on which bases a dye can be accepted as certified food color are as follows: S . NoName of MetalLimit in ppm 1. Lead? 10 2. Arsenic? 3 3. Mercury? 1 4. Cadmium? 1 5. Chromium? 50 6. Manganese? 100 7. Total heavy Metals? 40 Some Mono Azo Food Colors with their Numbers and Intermediates: S. NoColor NameC. I NoC. I Food NoEEC NoFD C NoIntermediates 1- Amaranth 16185 Red 9 E123 Red No 2 Naphthionic Acid, 2- Naphthol-6- Sulphonic acid, 2- Naphthol-3,6- diSulphonic acid, 2- Naphthol-6,8- diSulphonic acid, 2- Naphthol-3,6,8- diSulphonic acid 2-Allura Red16035Red 17E129Red No 405-Amino-4-Methyoxytoulene-2-Sulphonic acid, 2- Naphthol-6-Sulphonic acid, 6,6-Oxybis (naphthalene-2-sulphonic acid), 2,2- Di methoxy-5,5-dimethyl-diazo amino-benzene-4,4- di sulphonic acid. -Sun Set Yellow FCF15985Yellow 3E110Yellow No 6Sulphanilic acid,2-Naphthol-6-Sulphonic acid, 6,6-oxybis(Naphthalene-2-sulphonic acid),4,4-Diazoaminodi(benzene Sulphonic acid), 2-Naphthol-3,6-disulphonic acid. 4-Tartrazine19140Yellow 4E102Yellow No 5Sulphanilic acid,4 Hydrazino benzene sulphonic acid,3 Carboxy-1-(4-Sulphophenyl)-5-pyrazone,4,4-Diazoaminodi (Benzene Sulphonic acid) Details and Specification of Acid Red 33 Food Dye12 produced by PCSIR laboratories Complex Karachi, C. I No. 17200 †¢CAS Number:3567-66-6 †¢Name:2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonicacid, 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3-(2-phenyldiazenyl)-, sodium salt (1:2) †¢Synonyms: ,7-Naphthalenedisulfonicacid, 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3-(phenylazo)-, disodium salt (9CI); C. I. Acid Red 33(6CI,7CI); C. I. Acid Red 33, disodium salt (8CI); 11427 Red; 1424 Red; Acetyl Red B; Acid Fuchsin Fast B; Acid Fuchsine 38013; Acid Fuchsine 90120; Acid Fuchsine D; Acid Red 2A; Acid Red 33; Acid Red B; Amacid Fuchsine 4B; AzoFuchsine; Azo Grenadine; Azo Magenta G; Azo fuchsin; Azofuchsin (biologicalstain); Brasilan Fuchsine D; C. I. 17200; C. I. Food Red 12; Certicol Red B;Colacid Red 2A; Cosmetic Red 17000; D C Red 33; D and C Red No. 33;DC Red No. 33; DC Red No. 33-307002; DC Red No. 33-38013;DC Red No. 3-90120; Disodium1-hydroxy-2-phenylazo-8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonate; Edicol Supra Red 10B;Edicol Supra Red 10BS; Eniacid Fuchsine BN; Fabracid Fuchsine S-B; Fast AcidMagenta; Fast Acid Magenta B; Food Red 12; Hexacol Red 10B; Hexalan Red B;Hispacid Fuchsin B; Japan Red 227; Japan Red No. 227; Naphthalene Red B;Puricolor Red ARE 33; Red 10B; Red 10B307042; Red 33; Red No. 227; Romexal Red2A †¢Molecular Formula: C16H13 N3 O7 S2 . 2 Na †¢Molecular Weight:469. 42 †¢Density:g/cm3 †¢Melting Point: decomposes below the melting point †¢Boiling Point: °Cat760mmHg †¢Flash Point:  °C Lab Report of Our Synthesized product (Food Red 12 or Acid Red 33): S. NoName of Metal Limits in ppm 1. LeadBelow detection limit 2. Arsenic Below detection limit 3. Mercury 0. 011ppm 4. CadmiumBelow detection limit 5. BariumBelow detection limit 6. CopperBelow detection limit 7. BariumBelow detection limit 8. SeleniumBelow detection limit 9. CopperBelow detection limit 10. ChromiumBelow detection limit Working Group for Pilot Scale Production, Analysis and Quality Control of Synthesized Food Color: 1. Members for Production: †¢Muhammad Aleem Ahmed (P. S. O)/ACRC †¢Munazza Sohail (S. O) /ACRC †¢Mansoor Iqbal (S. O) /ACRC †¢Kamran Ahmed (S. O) /ACRC 2-Members for Analytical and QC Services: †¢Dr. Khaula Shirin P. S. O/ACRC †¢Dr. Sofia. K. Alvi S. S. O/ACRC †¢Sheeraz Shafiq S. O/ACRC †¢Mehroz Khan S. O/ACRC References: 1. Color Index, International, Society of dyes and Colorist Bradford England (Page 4105). 2. Development in Food Color by , Eb John Walford ,Elsevier applied Science Publishers London and New York . 3. Color in Food, Improving quality by Douglas b Dougall, CRC Press Boca Raton Boston New York Washington DC, Cambridge England. 4. Food Colorant, chemical and functional Properties by Carmen Socaciu, CRC press, Tailor and Francis Group.